"sector","contents","year","11010: R&D personell, R&D full-time equivalents (FTE) and R&D expenditures, by sector, contents and year" "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1970",16977 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1972",19676 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1974",21820 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1977",23952 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1979",25154 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1981",26297 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1983",27930 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1985",30979 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1987",31898 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1989",32871 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1991",31473 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1993",33979 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1995",40915 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1997",43972 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","1999",43893 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2001",48394 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2003",50728 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2004",.. "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2005",53845 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2006",.. "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2007",59156 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2008",62675 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2009",64126 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2010",63876 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2011",64717 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2012",66085 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2013",68204 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2014",71947 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2015",76557 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2016",80684 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2017",84975 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2018",86610 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2019",89864 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2020",90201 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2021",94241 "0 All sectors","Total R&D personnel","2022",96779 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1970",9857 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1972",11395 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1974",12459 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1977",13860 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1979",14810 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1981",15025 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1983",16188 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1985",19036 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1987",20140 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1989",20471 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1991",20530 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1993",22166 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1995",24003 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1997",24935 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1999",25444 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2001",26745 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2003",28546 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2004",29150 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2005",29984 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2006",31251 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2007",33655 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2008",35502 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2009",36091 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2010",36121 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2011",36950 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2012",37707 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2013",38535 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2014",40297 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2015",42409 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2016",43918 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2017",46235 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2018",46602 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2019",48721 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2020",48947 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2021",51926 "0 All sectors","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2022",53572 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",891 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",1236 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",1633.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",2716.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",3265.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",4267.7 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",5764.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",8202.9 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",10319.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",11662.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",12744 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",14335.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",15970.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",18243.9 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",20346.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",24469.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",27245.8 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",27552.7 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",29514.8 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",32274.8 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",36788.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",40545.3 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",41884.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",42759.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",45440.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",48043.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",50748.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",53867 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",60209.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",63345.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",69176.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",72777.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",76830.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",77690.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",81620.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",88906.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",774.1 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",1094.5 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",1467.3 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",2356.1 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",2951.9 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",3865.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",5207.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",7361.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",9216.1 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",10313.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",11285.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",12667.5 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",14389.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",16485.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",18441.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",22305.3 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",24813.3 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",25280.5 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",27442.6 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",29844.9 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",33955.8 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",37354.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",39061.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",40000.6 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",42577.6 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",45140.2 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",47817.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",50894.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",56087.1 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",59298.7 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",64542.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",66934.6 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",71374.1 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",72018.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",75953.4 "0 All sectors","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",82460.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",116.9 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",141.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",165.8 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",360.1 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",313.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",402.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",557.4 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",841.2 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",1103.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",1348.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",1458.8 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",1668.1 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",1581.2 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",1758.7 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",1905.1 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",2164.1 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",2432.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",2272.2 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",2072.2 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",2429.9 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",2832.4 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",3190.9 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",2822.8 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",2758.6 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",2862.9 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",2903.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",2930.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",2972.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",4122.2 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",4046.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",4633.9 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",5842.5 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",5456.4 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",5672.3 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",5666.8 "0 All sectors","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",6446.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1970",12039.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1972",13583.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1974",14032.9 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1977",16616.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1979",17338.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1981",18746 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1983",20961.8 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1985",25338.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1987",27381.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1989",28337.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1991",28685 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1993",30774.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1995",32284.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1997",34395 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1999",35883.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2001",40856.3 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2003",43557.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2004",43141.9 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2005",45263.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2006",46519.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2007",49233.5 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2008",51875.3 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2009",51183.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2010",50339 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2011",51290.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2012",52243.1 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2013",53421.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2014",55321.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2015",60209.2 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2016",61981.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2017",66425 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2018",67847.6 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2019",69607.4 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2020",68939 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2021",71408.7 "0 All sectors","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2022",73415.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1970",4510 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1972",4753 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1974",5152 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1977",5851 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1979",6402 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1981",6473 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1983",7254 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1985",10041 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1987",10332 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1989",9734 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1991",8634 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1993",9402 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1995",12631 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1997",14326 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","1999",14545 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2001",17995 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2003",19356 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2004",20595 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2005",20215 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2006",20451 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2007",21464 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2008",23472 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2009",23468 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2010",22939 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2011",23317 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2012",24730 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2013",25324 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2014",28153 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2015",31068 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2016",33495 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2017",36087 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2018",36796 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2019",38848 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2020",38604 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2021",39582 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D personnel","2022",41201 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1970",3067 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1972",3395 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1974",3460 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1977",4003 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1979",4390 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1981",4201 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1983",4409 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1985",6687 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1987",7187 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1989",6579 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1991",6747 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1993",7482 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1995",9437 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1997",10410 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1999",10995 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2001",12273 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2003",13390 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2004",13430 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2005",13288 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2006",13881 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2007",14848 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2008",15996 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2009",15673 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2010",15321 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2011",15545 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2012",16062 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2013",16371 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2014",17932 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2015",19087 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2016",19616 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2017",21205 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2018",20979 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2019",22178 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2020",23090 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2021",23745 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2022",25190 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",275.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",355.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",478.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",850 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",1026.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1334.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",1886.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",3574 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",4548.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",4590.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",4979.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",5631.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",7340.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",8571.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",9540 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",12613.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",13390.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",12707.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",13511.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",14734.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",16755.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",18294.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",18201.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",18513.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",20065.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",21176.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",22556.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",24801.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",27782.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",29489.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",31989.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",32748.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",35408.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",36876.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",38305.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",42792.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",255.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",335.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",434.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",747.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",941.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1209.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",1737.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",3248.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",4036.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",4056.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",4463.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",4906.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",6437.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",7742 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",8772.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",11348.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",12077.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",11735.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",12591.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",13614.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",15481.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",16928.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",17180.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",17264.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",18532.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",19718.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",21059.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",23336 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",26034.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",27688.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",30318.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",30546.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",33164.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",34438.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",36506.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",39809.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",20.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",20.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",44.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",102.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",84.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",124.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",148.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",325.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",511.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",533.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",516.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",724.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",903 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",829.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",767.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",1265.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",1313.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",972.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",920.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",1119.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",1273.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",1365.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",1021.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",1249.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",1533.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",1458 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",1497.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",1465.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",1748 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",1800.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",1671.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",2201.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",2243.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",2437.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",1798.2 "1 Business enterprise sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",2983.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1970",3723.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1972",3905.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1974",4112.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1977",5199.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1979",5450.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1981",5861.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1983",6859.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1985",11039.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1987",12069 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1989",11153.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1991",11208.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1993",12088.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1995",14839.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1997",16159.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1999",16824.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2001",21061 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2003",21407.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2004",19897.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2005",20721.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2006",21237.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2007",22423.7 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2008",23407 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2009",22242.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2010",21795.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2011",22649.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2012",23027.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2013",23745.1 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2014",25471.6 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2015",27782.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2016",28854.4 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2017",30717.5 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2018",30529.9 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2019",32079.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2020",32722.3 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2021",33512.8 "1 Business enterprise sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2022",35336.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1970",5648 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1972",6865 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1974",7599 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1977",8108 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1979",8605 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1981",9138 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1983",9793 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1985",9818 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1987",10077 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1989",10639 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1991",10094 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1993",10514 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1995",10092 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1997",9998 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","1999",9279 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2001",9285 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2003",9411 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2004",.. "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2005",9425 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2006",.. "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2007",10618 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2008",11111 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2009",11716 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2010",11854 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2011",12106 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2012",12079 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2013",12297 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2014",12265 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2015",12323 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2016",12241 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2017",12582 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2018",12895 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2019",13061 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2020",13576 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2021",14020 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D personnel","2022",14288 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1970",3820 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1972",4400 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1974",5007 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1977",5333 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1979",5638 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1981",5885 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1983",6801 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1985",7095 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1987",7619 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1989",8108 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1991",7810 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1993",8026 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1995",7611 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1997",7463 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1999",7136 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2001",6988 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2003",7238 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2004",7220 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2005",7276 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2006",7500 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2007",7796 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2008",8165 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2009",8763 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2010",8832 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2011",9123 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2012",9232 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2013",9449 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2014",9355 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2015",9370 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2016",9365 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2017",9355 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2018",9385 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2019",9587 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2020",9731 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2021",10187 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2022",10361 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",329.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",459.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",629.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",958.8 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",1229.9 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1713.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",2404.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",2826.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",3605.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",4300.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",4405.2 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",4810.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",4490.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",4826.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",4987.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",5581.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",6360 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",6620 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",6906.8 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",7650 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",8309.9 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",9266.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",10262.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",10415.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",11115.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",11828.2 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",12190.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",12345.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",13718.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",13220 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",13864.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",14827.9 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",15087.8 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",14998 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",16410.9 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",16964.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",295.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",417.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",578.8 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",859.6 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",1134.6 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1569.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",2142.1 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",2493.8 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",3232.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",3839.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",4024.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",4338.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",4271.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",4518.6 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",4752.8 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",5337.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",6075.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",6320 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",6660.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",7350 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",7941.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",8812.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",9794.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",10051.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",10657.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",11237.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",11689 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",11910.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",12811.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",12738 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",13124 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",13686.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",14564.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",14472 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",15128.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",16363.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",34 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",42 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",50.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",99.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",95.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",143.8 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",262.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",332.6 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",372.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",461.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",380.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",472.5 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",219.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",308 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",234.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",244.1 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",284.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",300 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",245.9 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",300 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",368.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",454.1 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",468.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",364.1 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",457.7 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",590.3 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",501.1 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",434.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",906.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",482 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",740.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",1141.6 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",523.4 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",526 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",1282.2 "2 Institute sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",601.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1970",4449.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1972",5047.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1974",5409.2 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1977",5865.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1979",6530.9 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1981",7525.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1983",8743.8 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1985",8730.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1987",9565.8 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1989",10449.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1991",9915.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1993",10327.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1995",9078 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1997",9099.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1999",8795.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2001",9319.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2003",10167.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2004",10365.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2005",10592.2 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2006",11026.3 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2007",11121.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2008",11856.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2009",12540.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2010",12261.6 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2011",12546 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2012",12862.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2013",12832.2 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2014",12678.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2015",13718.1 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2016",12935.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2017",13313 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2018",13823.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2019",13669.4 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2020",13308.5 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2021",14357.7 "2 Institute sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2022",14009 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1970",6819 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1972",8058 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1974",9069 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1977",9993 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1979",10147 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1981",10686 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1983",10883 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1985",11120 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1987",11489 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1989",12498 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1991",12745 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1993",14063 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1995",18192 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1997",19648 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","1999",20069 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2001",21114 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2003",21961 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2004",.. "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2005",24205 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2006",.. "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2007",27074 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2008",28092 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2009",28942 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2010",29083 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2011",29294 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2012",29276 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2013",30583 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2014",31529 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2015",33166 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2016",34948 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2017",36306 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2018",36919 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2019",37955 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2020",38021 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2021",40639 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D personnel","2022",41290 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1970",2970 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1972",3600 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1974",3992 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1977",4524 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1979",4782 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1981",4939 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1983",4978 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1985",5254 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1987",5334 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1989",5784 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1991",5973 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1993",6658 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1995",6955 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1997",7062 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","1999",7313 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2001",7484 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2003",7918 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2004",8500 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2005",9420 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2006",9870 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2007",11011 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2008",11341 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2009",11655 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2010",11968 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2011",12282 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2012",12413 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2013",12715 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2014",13010 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2015",13952 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2016",14937 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2017",15675 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2018",16237 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2019",16957 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2020",16126 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2021",17994 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D full-time equivalents (FTE)","2022",18021 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",286.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",421.3 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",525 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",907.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",1008.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1220 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",1473.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",1802.5 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",2165.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",2771.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",3359 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",3893.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",4139.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",4845.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",5819.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",6274.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",7495.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",8225 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",9096.3 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",9890 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",11722.9 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",12984 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",13420.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",13830 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",14259.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",15039 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",16001.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",16720 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",18708.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",20636 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",23322 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",25201 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",26334.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",25816.3 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",26904.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",29148.7 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",223.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",341.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",454.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",749.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",875.7 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",1085.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",1327.5 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",1619.2 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",1947.2 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",2417.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",2797.7 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",3422.5 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",3680.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",4224.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",4916.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",5619.4 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",6660.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",7225 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",8190.4 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",8880 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",10532.5 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",11613 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",12087.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",12685 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",13387.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",14184 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",15069.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",15648 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",17240.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",18872 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",21100 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",22701.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",23645.5 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",23107.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",24317.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D current cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",26287.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1970",62.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1972",79.4 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1974",70.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1977",158.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1979",133.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1981",134.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1983",146.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1985",183.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1987",218.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1989",353.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1991",561.3 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1993",471.2 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1995",459 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1997",621.2 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","1999",903.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2001",654.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2003",834.2 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2004",1000 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2005",905.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2006",1010 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2007",1190.4 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2008",1371 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2009",1332.9 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2010",1145 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2011",871.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2012",855 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2013",931.6 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2014",1072 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2015",1467.8 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2016",1764 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2017",2222 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2018",2499.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2019",2689.1 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2020",2708.7 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2021",2586.4 "3 Higher education sector","R&D investment cost. Current prices (NOK million)","2022",2861.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1970",3865.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1972",4630.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1974",4511.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1977",5551.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1979",5356.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1981",5358.9 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1983",5358.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1985",5567.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1987",5746.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1989",6734 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1991",7560.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1993",8358.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1995",8367.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1997",9135.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","1999",10263.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2001",10476 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2003",11982.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2004",12878.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2005",13950 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2006",14254.9 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2007",15688.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2008",16612.3 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2009",16399.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2010",16281.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2011",16095.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2012",16353.6 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2013",16844.1 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2014",17171.4 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2015",18708.7 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2016",20191.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2017",22394.5 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2018",23494 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2019",23858.8 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2020",22908.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2021",23538.2 "3 Higher education sector","Total R&D expenditure. Fixed 2015-prices (NOK million)","2022",24069.9